The nation set to elect woman prime minister in historic first
In the past twenty years, the country has had over ten prime ministers.
Actually, one expert compares assuming the country's highest office to drinking from a "poisoned chalice".
However, what is the reason does the country frequently replace prime ministers? It's due in part of it being a "one-party democracy", says Professor James Brown of Temple University in Japan.
The LDP's grip on the country's politics means the main political competition originates within the party, rather than from external parties.
"So within the LDP there are vicious struggles within various groups - they all desire their own clique to secure the top job."
"So even though you could be selected as leader, the moment you're in office, you have many individuals scheming to try to remove you again."
Key Factors Behind Frequent Changes
- One-party dominance restricts external competition
- Party infighting drive leadership contests
- The prime minister's position is often described as a "cursed position"
- Political stability remains elusive despite economic strength
